Showing posts with label preparedness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label preparedness. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 1, 2022

10 November Preps

In no particular order...

  1. Vote (Election Day is November 8th)
  2. Set your clocks back an hour on November 6th if your area does this (some places like Arizona no longer observes daylight savings time)
  3. Replace the batteries in your smoke detectors, change your furnace filters, and make sure your fire extinguishers are fully charged too.
  4. Buy your holiday meal items soon.  With continually rising prices, shortages, and potential supply chain disruptions, last minute shoppers may not find their favorite holiday food items.
  5. Start holiday gift shopping this month so you don't, again, run out of gift options if you wait until the last minute.
  6. Participate in a Veteran's Day event on November 11.  There are still some (a dwindling few?) patriotic things Americans can do and supporting our veterans is one of those things.
  7. Here are some end-of-the-year financial tasks you can start working on.
  8. Of course there are always seasonal tasks that need to be done like these things for your home and these things for your vehicle.
  9. And if you live in a place where winter storms are a concern, check out these prep tips.
  10. Stash cash safely and securely in your home.  If AMTs go down, you need to quickly evacuate, or an other type of disaster happens, it is always a good idea to have enough cash on hand to see you through for a while.

Thursday, November 8, 2018

You Have About Two Years to Prepare

It's 2018 and many parts of our society are in disarray.  A foreign country can pluck a resident from another foreign country and dissolve him in acid, basically on the world stage.  Yet another mass shooting took place today (of course the guy had mental health issues, of course the state where this took place had some of the strictest gun laws in the country).  Wildfires are raging.  And our government is in disarray.  Not to mention our voting system.

I figure by 2020 our country will reach a critical point and it won't be a good critical point.  In 2020 the next presidential election will take place (if you think the recent mid terms were contentious wait until 2020).  Experts are predicting another recession in a couple years.  Many jobs are on the fast track to automation.  Smart devices are taking over your home.  Things definitely aren't looking very good these days...

That being said, it is up to you to be prepared.  It is up to you to get out of debt.  It is up to you to expand your skills in order to develop multiple sources of income.  It is up to you to take care of your health and fitness.  It is up to you to be able to protect and defend yourself.  It is up to you to create a home that offers you and your family a safe haven.  It is up to you to be prepared to deal with any disaster that may happen.  Your preparedness is up to you, no one else is going to do it for you.

Friday, September 28, 2018

National Preparedness Month Day 28--Prepper Skills

So far most of the preps discussed this month have been things to have or to buy.  Gathering up cash, stocking food and water, etc. are good first steps towards being prepared for a disaster but perhaps even more important is learning the skills that will become very useful is a disaster situation.  You should know:

  • How to swim
  • How to ride a bicycle
  • How to drive a motorcycle
  • How to drive a car (manual and automatic)
  • How to grow food
  • How to forage for food
  • How to preserve food
  • How to hunt and dress an animal
  • How to fish and prepare the fish for cooking
  • How to use a variety of firearms and other weapons
  • How to sharpen a knife
  • How to perform basic and advanced first aid tasks
  • How to cook
  • How to bake
  • How to survive in the wilderness for an extended period of time
  • How to make plumbing repairs
  • How to make electrical repairs
  • How to make construction repairs
  • How to make mechanical repairs
  • How to raise animals for food
  • How to train animals
  • How to take care of infants/children/teenagers/the ill/the elderly
  • How to brew beer and make wine
  • How to knit and sew
  • How to read the weather
  • How to live without electricity
  • How to physically defend yourself
  • How to develop leadership skills
  • How to develop interpersonal skills
  • How to speak a second or third language
  • How to manage and grow your money
  • How to barter
  • How to plan and manage projects 
  • How to keep yourself strong and healthy
  • How to prepare for and respond to a variety of man-made and natural disasters
  • How to clean and maintain tools and weapons
  • How to use a variety of power tools
  • How to use a map and compass
  • How to walk long distances
  • How to travel internationally
  • How to protect your identity
  • How to run a business
  • How to participate in a variety of team and individual sports
  • How to drive in a variety of road and weather conditions
  • How to make basic car repairs
  • How to play an instrument
  • How to play cards
  • How to tie a variety of knots
  • How to pick a lock
  • How to communicate via HAM radio
  • How to dress and behave in all social situations
  • How to solve problems
  • How to do "old timey" tasks (soap making, candle making, etc)

Thursday, August 30, 2018

How Does Your State Rank for Preparedness?

Looking at this state-by-state report on how prepared each state is for a natural disaster, mine gets a big ole F.  On the one hand, there isn't much you can do about extreme heat, on the other hand, our population is growing by leaps and bounds yet there seems to be very little concern with how to provide water to all of these people.  We are fortunate that we don't have the long list of vulnerable infrastructure that many other places have (old bridges that are crumbling, a major hurricane/tornado/earthquake risk, etc), but there are obviously going to be some pretty big problems here in the future, especially in regards to water.  Looking at the information presented in the map should make each one of us determine if the risk is worth it to live where we live and, if we decide to stay, what steps we can take to mitigate some of the problems pointed out in the study.

Thursday, August 17, 2017

And Today's Disaster Is...Prepping 101

Another day, another disaster.  Things are moving along quickly, from disaster to disaster, as we go from one day (a possible nuclear attack) to the next (a racist mob) to the next (a terror attack on Barcelona).  What do all of these things have in common?  Your need to be prepared for anything that could happen because quite literally, ANY disaster could happen to you from day to day so you need to be ready.

I'm a big fan of Dave Ramsey and one of the reasons for this is because he is always consistent--economy is tanking, follow his cash-only, get-out-of-debt plan to be prepared financially.  Economy is booming?  His advice is the same.  Prepping is the same way as the basics are consistently the same no matter what is happening.  Prepping 101 comes down to:

  • Situational awareness.  What is happening at any given moment.  The news, social media, the weather report, disaster alerts...there are a variety of sources of information that will keep you informed, from minute to minute, about what is happening around you.  I check the weather before hiking or backpacking to make sure I'm not heading into a flash flood situation.  I see the emergency alert feed on my Facebook page that tells me I might not want to go to a certain part of town as there is active police activity there.  I pay attention to what is happening around me when I am out in public, if I hear commotion outside my home I take a look to see what is happening (quite the surprise in my quiet neighborhood a couple of weeks ago when I see cops slinking through my front yard in preparation for a SWAT response).  When I am in a public place I check for escape routes, emergency doors, fire alarm pulls, watch what people are doing and how the crowd is moving...  Basically be aware of what is happening around you and plan for how to avoid dangerous situations.
  • Having the stuff you need when you need it.  You NEED water or your will die rather quickly (always backpack with more than enough water, have a lot of extra water stored at home in case something happens and no water comes out of your tap, have extra water in your vehicle for drinking and for your radiator, etc).  You NEED food (carry snacks with you, have enough food stored in your home to survive six MONTHS without going to the store, know how to prepare food, preserve food, grow food, gather food).  You need appropriate clothing, several shelter systems, a spare tire in your vehicle, things to protect you (from firearms to a home alarm system to a first aid kit), basically you need stuff to help you survive any given disaster situation and if you can't readily find this stuff at a store you will either need it on hand or you will need to improvise.
  • Having knowledge and skills.  As important as having water, food, a Bug Out location, or a firearm is, the knowledge and skills to buy/build/improvise/utilize/find the things you need to save your life is even more important.  Ideally, if you have a medical emergency, you can call 911 and help will be on your doorstep in mere minutes.  In a not ideal situation, you won't be able to call 911 so you will need the knowledge and skills (learned and prepared for ahead of time) to render emergency aid if necessary.
  • Money/skills/and barterable items.  Modern society makes having the things you need to live and survive fairly straight forward--you work, you earn money, you buy stuff you need, you pay to take a class to learn skills you need--but in a situation where society has gone to Hell, you will again need to improvise.  Can you still earn (or access) money to get the things you need?  Does your money still have value or is is more worthless by the day?  Can you trade items you have to get the things you need?  Can you trade your skills to get the things you need?
  • Your health.  Good health makes life easier during the good times.  You can easily go to work, hang out with friends, go for a run, keep up with the kids, etc.  Good health is even more important during bad times (can you imagine needing dialysis during a natural disaster? That happened.)
Fortunately you have a bit of time to prepare and get ready for the next disaster.  Now, more than any time in history, you have the knowledge at your fingertips via classes, the internet, and books, to teach you the survival skills you need.  And while most people will start and stop at surfing the internet and reading survival articles, it is imperative that you actually PRACTICE what you learn.

Stay tuned for 100 prepping challenges...

Sunday, July 19, 2015

Preparing for the (Completely) Unexpected

Occasionally I drive back and forth from Vegas to LA.  With each trip, I am prepared for the usual stuff and go through a checklist in my head just to be sure that the most common situations I am likely to encounter are either completely mitigated or could be handled with a maximum of forethought and a minimum of drama.

Among the situations that I am likely to encounter: broken down car (I always make sure my vehicle is in excellent working order), run out of gas (I make sure the gas tank is full before I leave), traffic back ups (I have food, water, and basic survival supplies in my vehicle in case we get to wait by the side of the freeway for an extended period of time), medical emergency (I have a basic first aid kit, first aid skills, and ensure any passengers are in adequate health to travel), tire blowout (I also ensure my tires are in good condition), and vehicle crash (I drive defensively, have a safe vehicle, and try not to travel at peak times).

Among the situations that never crossed my mind to prepare for until a couple of days ago...being on the freeway and having my vehicle devoured by an out of control wildfire.  That was a new one.

A new one which will be added to my preparedness arsenal in the off chance such a situation ever happens to me.  Here's some new precautions:

  • In addition to checking the weather report before traveling, I will also find out about other newsworthy events in the area I will be traveling through (such as wildfires, manhunts, etc)
  • My emergency supplies will be condensed into a backpack instead of neatly arranged in containers in the trunk in the event that I need to grab all my supplies and abandon my vehicle
  • I will keep my cell phone charged and not rely on charging it in my vehicle in case I end up leaving my vehicle behind
  • I will toss an AM/FM radio in with my emergency supplies, again so I can listen to emergency updates in the event that I am not able to listen to the vehicle's radio
  • I will prepare for sheltering outside of my vehicle (ie: bringing a source of shade/rain cover and a way to set it up instead of planning to use my vehicle for sheltering)
Each new and/or unusual disaster brings the opportunity to add to your preparedness skills.  Think "what if" in these situations and run though what additional things you would need to do in the event that you were to encounter a similar situation.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

101 Survival Skills

There are lots of skills that come in handy in a disaster/survival situation. Here's 101 of them:


Food/Water

  1. How to purify water.

  2. How to grow a garden.

  3. How to forage/gather food in the wild.

  4. How to kill and dress an animal.

  5. How to cook (in home/over a fire).

  6. How to bake (in home/over a fire).

  7. How to raise animals for food.

  8. How to fish.

  9. How to preserve food (dry, can, freeze, pickle, etc).

  10. How to seek food in other ways (dumpster dive, barter, etc).

Outdoor Skills

  1. How to navigate via GPS, map compass.

  2. How to start/maintain a fire.

  3. How to set up a primitive camp (shelter, fire, water source, etc).

  4. How to camouflage yourself.

  5. How to leave no trace.

  6. How to traverse ice, rocks, mountains, water, etc.

  7. How to stay warm when it's cold and cool when it's hot.

  8. How to dress appropriately for the outdoors.

  9. How to track (people and animals).

  10. How to avoid outdoor hazards (animals, poisonous plants, quicksand, etc).

Communications

  1. How to operate a HAM radio.

  2. How to use a computer.

  3. How to publicise an issue in the national media.

  4. How to set up a pirate radio/TV station.

  5. How to send and receive secret, encrypted messages.

  6. How to gather information in a survival situation (from the media, from the street, from officials, etc).

  7. How to contact the people you need in an emergency.

  8. How to signal in a variety of ways (smoke, Morse code, SOS, etc).

  9. How to do dead drops/live drops.

  10. How to use sign language to communicate.

Disasters (what to do before, during, and after)

  1. How to survive a hurricane.

  2. How to survive an earthquake.

  3. How to survive a tornado.

  4. How to survive a tsunami.

  5. How to survive a wildfire.

  6. How to survive a CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) incident.

  7. How to survive a flood.

  8. How to survive a winter storm.

  9. How to survive a personal disaster (financial, medical, social, etc).

  10. How to survive a socio-economic collapse.

Transport Skills

  1. How to drive.
  2. How to ride a motorcycle.
  3. How to swim.
  4. How to fly a plane.
  5. How to ride a bicycle.
  6. How to pilot a boat.
  7. How to ski/snowshoe.
  8. How to ride a horse.
  9. How to walk long distances.
  10. How to hitchhike (by car, train, small plane, etc).

People Skills

  1. How to lead people.
  2. How to mediate problems.
  3. How to read people.
  4. How to gain people's trust.
  5. How to coordinate a response.
  6. How to barter.
  7. How to sell your services/products.
  8. How to teach others.
  9. How to learn from a variety of sources.
  10. How to acquire the things you need (through legal and not so legal means).

Medical Skills

  1. How to do CPR, use an AED, and perform the Heimlich Maneuver.
  2. How to treat viral and bacterial infections.
  3. How to treat for shock.
  4. How to deliver a baby.
  5. How to set a bone.
  6. How to suture a wound.
  7. How to prevent the spread of disease and infection.
  8. How to put together a comprehensive first aid kit.
  9. How to treat basic medical conditions (bleeding, puncture wounds, gun shot wounds, allergic reactions, etc).
  10. How to perform medical rescue techniques.

Firearms/Self Defense Skills

  1. How to use a handgun, rifle, and shotgun.
  2. How to clean your firearms.
  3. How to reload ammo.
  4. How to set traps.
  5. How to fight (hand to hand combat).
  6. How to set up a comprehensive home security system.
  7. How to use escape and evasion tactics.
  8. How to fortify any location you happen to be in.
  9. How to use alternate weapons (knives, Mace, Tazer, throwing stars, etc).
  10. How to utilize combat shooting techniques.

Home Skills

  1. How to sew.
  2. How to do basic plumbing.
  3. How to do basic electrical work.
  4. How to do basic carpentry.
  5. How to do basic masonry.
  6. How to use basic tools (everything from a hammer to a chain saw).
  7. How to budget, spend, save, and invest your money.
  8. How to educate your children.
  9. How to process your own garbage (recycle, compost, burn, etc).
  10. How to do an assortment of rural skills (raise children, bury the dead, make candles, tan animal hides, etc).

Other Useful Skills

  1. How to travel in foreign countries.
  2. How to speak a foreign language.
  3. How to play games of skill (pool, poker, chess, etc).
  4. How to dress and act appropriately in various situations.
  5. How to maintain physical fitness and health.
  6. How to stockpile food and supplies.
  7. How to do basic educational tasks (read, write, math, history, science, etc).
  8. How to disguise yourself.
  9. How to perform an investigation.
  10. How do do basic auto repairs.
  11. How to build assets and create passive income for your future.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Insider Info

Insider information, the kind that helps you survive in a new place, not the kind that brings the SEC to your door, is one of the basics of preparedness. Imagine moving to Florida and not knowing anything about prepping for a hurricane! A good way to get insider info is either from the school of hard knocks which means you fumble around and hope you live to learn the lesson (not recommended) or you learn from the locals before you find yourself on the losing end of a hard lesson learned. Living in the northwest part of the country, we see a lot of tourists and newbies, some of them doing things that require a Coast Guard rescue or a Godly intervention. Here's some insider info about the Pacific Northwest:
  • Tide tables are important. Numerous people get stuck on the jetty or remote beach trails because they didn't know that high tide was coming. If you don't live near an ocean you may not know that but here, it's required info.
  • Watch out for bears and mountain lions. Bears are pretty common around here and every once in a while, one will find its way to the suburbs and even small cities looking for food. Keep your food and garbage locked up tight.
  • The water in the rivers, lakes, and ocean around here is COLD. It stays cold year round. It is also usually swift moving and there are generally currents, underwater snags, and hypothermia to contend with. Drownings are quite common so be careful.
  • If you see a fighter jet scrambling above you, a multi-vehicle camouflaged vehicle convoy rolling by you, or a carrier floating past you, don't panic. There are about a dozen military bases nearby so that type of activity is normal.
  • Racism is not so much of a problem here. Due to a wide range of workers, refugees, immigrants, military personnel, and everyone else who has come here, you don't see the degree of racism that you see in other parts of the country.
  • There are very few poisonous snakes, spiders, or plants in the area. Unlike tropical locales where all kinds of things can kill you, that sort of thing is much less likely to happen here.
  • It rains often but it isn't a wet rain. Like the Eskimos and their many words for snow, we have many words for rain, however the rain here seems to drizzle (that's one of the rain words) all day but it is very rare that we see a deluge like they get in the east and southeast. Bring a rain coat, even in summer.
  • Which brings us to dressing in layers. The temperature can go from 40 degrees to 80 degrees and from sunny to windy to rainy all within a few hours. Dressing in layers that you can adjust according to the whim of the weather is a good way to dress.
  • People tend to be name-brandish here. All of those layers seem to have a name on them: Columbia, North Face, REI, Carhartt, etc. They also like their Sigs, H & Ks, and Mossbergs. On the other hand, you won't find too many Dolce and Gabbanas or Hermes (probably due to the rain). You also can't go far in many directions without seeing Starbucks; even the panhandlers use their empty Starbucks cups to gather up handouts.
  • Winter days are short and summer days are long due to our distance from the equator. Simple science, however many visitors who have never come this far north before are amazed that the sun is still shining at 9pm in the summer.
  • The earth is mostly dirt and sand here. Bad during the winter (landslides), bad for free climbing (your perch can crumble right out from under your clinging fingers and toes), good for construction (it doesn't require blasting to lay a foundation or dig up a spot for the pool like it does in the north east).
  • In the rural areas, the next town over may be an hour away. And if you are driving there at night, watch out for deer which are prettier hanging on a wall than they are as a hood ornament.
  • If the ground starts to shake, get under a desk, if you hear a tsunami warning, run to higher ground, if the wind is howling, stay inside (to avoid having a tree land on you), if you live in a valley, be ready to move your stuff to higher ground during flood season, if you see a tornado coming (rare), get in the basement or an interior room.
  • Always take the ten essentials with you when you head out in the woods, even if it is just for a day hike. People are continually getting lost in the woods around here.

That's all I can think of off the top of my head. Do you have any insider info from your neck of the woods?

Thursday, August 14, 2008

Obilivious or Survivalist or Somewhere in Between?

There is a whole spectrum of people out there when it comes to being prepared. They range from the completely unprepared (imagine far left of the spectrum) to prepared for lots of things (the middle) to the hard-core, I can survive in the world for years, survivalists (far right of the spectrum). I would rate myself a few clicks past the middle moving towards the right. For the totally unprepared and unaware, I say good luck but don't come knocking on my door when disaster strikes, anyone that oblivious can't be very helpful in a disaster. For the people who are moving from oblivious and heading towards preparedness, I am their biggest cheerleader. These people are trying to do something to improve their life and should be applauded. For the preparedness people all the way to hardcore survivalists, I say let me get my notebook, I want to take notes. These are the people you can learn a lot from.
Also in the middle, are the specialists, those who may not be well-versed in doing everything for themselves (such as hunting down their own meat, growing the vegetables to serve with it, building their own home, and performing emergency surgery) but they do know a whole bunch about one, two, or a range of preparedness topics; I like to take notes from these people as well. They include the HAM radio enthusiasts, the guys at the gun range who know seemingly everything about firearms, the prolific gardeners, builders, emerging disease researchers, etc.
Where do you fit in the spectrum?

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

If You Must Watch TV...

Ideally you would be spending your time in activities that will make you more likely to survive the next disaster such as exercising, working in your garden, reading, taking a class, etc. But if you must watch TV, you might as well watch something useful. Here's some ideas:
  • Mega Disasters
  • Man Versus Wild
  • How It's Made
  • It Takes a Thief
  • Mythbusters
  • The Dave Ramsey Show
  • Survivorman
  • Ninja Warrior
  • Unbeatable Bansuke
  • This Old House
  • Nova
  • Forensic Files
I guess you can tell that I mostly watch the Discovery and the History channels. Of course this is TV so you really can't believe everything you see here but at least these shows will give you some preparedness/survival tips and ideas. Happy viewing.
p.s. If you do watch TV and use an antenna on your roof or rabbit ears to acquire your TV signal, you will need to buy a set top converter box prior to February of next year when televisions in the US stop broadcasting in analog and begin broadcasting in digital. Go to http://www.dtv.gov/ for more information and a coupon to purchase the converter.

Saturday, June 21, 2008

Combat Shooting Tactics & Prep

I hope you will never be in a fire fight or armed combat situation. It looks exciting and well choreographed on TV but when it comes down to it, the physical and emotional toll of having to defend your life and/or take a life isn't something the average person wants to deal with for the rest of their life. That said, being able to defend your life may happen at some point, and like a seat belt, you don't know that you need these skills until YOU NEED THEM, so here's how to get the combat/tactical skills you need:

  • Have a nice selection of firearms. A handgun, rifle, and shotgun are the basics. Mid-range firearms are a good bet--you don't want a cheap, crappy weapon that you can't rely on, but on the other hand, you don't want to go into perma-debt in order to buy top of the line weapons (overkill, so to speak).
  • PRACTICE every week with all of your firearms. Whenever I hear people say they have a pistol for protection but when asked how often they practice, they say it's been quite a while, I cringe. There's a muscle memory thing and an automatic reaction thing that only comes about with continued practice and these things come in quite handy during an unexpected firefight. So practice as often as possible but no less than once a week.
  • Practice is all sorts of conditions: bright sun, low light, dusk, night, in the hot sun, in the rain, in the snow...
  • Practice from various positions: standing, seated, prone, weak-hand, strong-hand, both hands...
  • Practice speed loading.
  • Know the ballistics of various types of ammunition. How far does it go and how fast? How does your various ammo react to the wind?
  • On a side note, I would suggest learning how to reload your own ammo. Not only will you learn various aspects of making custom ammo but it will save you lots of money if you are going to do a lot of practicing.
  • Learn the difference between cover and concealment and use both to your advantage.
  • Keep your "wings" tucked in. Elbows, arms, knees, feet.
  • Practice drawing quickly and efficiently.
  • Practice with sights and scopes and without.
  • Play paintball. It is nowhere near the experience of actual combat but it's as close to simulated battle as most civilians will get.
  • Practice shooting a variety of targets at a variety of distances, including static and moving targets.
  • Try competitive shooting, such as IPSC or other combat-style practices/competitions.
  • Practice spotting targets and non-targets. I particularly like the pop-up type targets which have both shoot and no-shoot targets.
  • Practice moving silently and stalking. Part of being able to effectively engage your target is the element of surprise. There's no surprise if you sound like a heard of elephants coming. Move quietly.
  • Once you have the basics down, consider the necessity of more advanced tactics and equipment: night vision scopes, laser sights, body armor, close quarter combat techniques, how to clear a room, squad/platoon tactics, simultaneous engagement, etc.
  • Always use eye and ear protection while practicing. We want you to be able to hear into your old age...
  • Get your training from the experts. It's fine to trade info and insight with others at the range or in competitions, but to become highly skilled in anything, it is invaluable to get your training from the experts.
  • Consider that the old sayings have quite a bit of truth to them: "one shot, one kill", "double tap", "know thyself, know thy rifle", "this is the last shot for the rest of my life".

Anyway, that's the basics. For more information check out http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/23-10/

Friday, June 20, 2008

How Being Prepared Can Protect You From the Ills of Modern Society

We knew that survivalist/preparedness-types were well ahead of the curve in many ways, however did you know that being prepared can save you from much of the drama making the nightly news? Some examples...
  • Good: having a small emergency fund to cover the refrigerator when it goes toes up. Bad: having no emergency fund and relying on payday lenders.
  • Good: having a nice income, a decent credit score, and a huge down payment for a home that costs no more than 25% of your income. Bad: having a sketchy income, lousy credit score, no down payment, and buying more house than you can afford which puts you at the mercy of sub-prime lenders.
  • Good: having a prolific garden. Bad: paying astronomical prices for fresh produce due to flooding/shortages/supply and demand problems.
  • Good: having a year's worth of food and supplies stored in your garage. Bad: having very little food and supplies in your home which causes you to run (frequently) to the store and pay top dollar for the things your family needs.
  • Good: having a well-diversified investment portfolio. Bad: having all of your stock invested in one company (can you say World Com? Enron?).
  • Good: taking the kids camping where you teach them to fish then tell ghost stories around the campfire. Bad: giving your kid the latest video game to keep them quiet while you focus your attention on more important things.
  • Good: setting strict rules for your teens such as no drinking, no drugs, no letting their girlfriends/boyfriends sleep over, and making it mandatory, not optional, that they pass all of their classes. Bad: letting kids drink and do drugs because the parents want to be "cool", pregnancy pacts, and drop-outs without a future.
  • Good: having a nice collection of firearms with everyone in the family trained in their use. Bad: waiting for the police to come and protect you.
  • Good: having enough money to cover six to twelve months worth of bills so you can chill for a while if you get the dreaded pink slip. Bad: having no money saved for an emergency and desperately taking any minimum wage job you can find when your current company goes under.
  • Good: doing all you can to protect and maintain your health. Bad: funding drug companies for the rest of your natural life because you can't stay away from bad health habits.
  • Good: making personal responsibility mandatory for everyone in your family. Bad: making excuses for family members (meaning adults or kids) who are ethically, morally, or responsibility-challenged.
  • Good: Instituting family dinner time every night whether you are eating at home or bringing a picnic to the soccer field. Bad: everyone eating at a separate fast food restaurant every night of the week.
  • Good: giving back to your community by volunteering, making donations, or doing other supportive work. Bad: the entitlement mindset, chronic welfare families, scamming people/organizations/institutions just to get more than the other guy.
  • Good: learning how to do as much as possible for yourself even if it takes longer or costs a little more (education usually does cost money). Bad: relying on others for everything.
  • Good: buying something because it will make you more efficient, effective, or educated. Bad: buying something so others will think you are "da bomb".
  • Good: doing the math in order to figure out when a deal is good or not. Bad: relying on salesmen to tell you if they are providing you a good deal or not (think time shares, extended warranties, marketing scams, etc).

I could go on and on but you get the idea. Being prepared is the only way to protect you and your loved ones from threats that continually bombard us.

Monday, June 16, 2008

Low Profile Living

When many people think "preparedness" and "survivalist", they think lots of camouflage and lots of guns, hoarding things and reclusive living. While this may be true for a few, the majority of the best prepared people I know are so "average" as to be indistinguishable from everyone else. And that is a good thing. The best way to be insanely rich or insanely prepared is to not make yourself a target so you end up dying due to how successful you were at reaching your goals. Thus the need for low profile living. Here's some tips:
  • Dress like everyone else. If you live in rural Texas, wear boots and a hat. If you live in New York, wear a suit. If you live in Arizona and are of a certain age, go ahead and wear the Hawaiian shirt, shorts and (God forbid) socks with your summer sandals. The idea is to blend into the crowd so you won't stand out like a sore thumb and make yourself a target.
  • Never brag about what you do, how much money you have, your extensive collection of firearms, or how you just purchased 200 pounds of wheat berries. The only thing this will accomplish is to make you a target, if not now, then later. If someone hears you talking about the five hundred pounds of rice stored in your garage, they may think you are a bit daft now, but should TSHTF, the person who overheard your previous conversation will have stored that little factoid in the back of his mind and may come looking for you.
  • Never give out personal information. People like to make conversation so if you are going to talk about yourself, be as non-specific as possible. Your best bet is to ask a lot of questions and direct the conversation away from yourself because, as I said, people like to make conversation and their favorite topic is usually themselves.
  • Aim for the middle of the road in everything...the car you drive should be inconspicuous, the clothes you wear should be average (not overly flashy nor overly grungy), the way you spend should be neither excessive nor stingy. Average is boring and tends not to draw too much attention.
  • Try to remain above the fray. People who have to be in the middle of everything that is going on tend to draw a lot of unnecessary attention, and in certain situations, unnecessary hate and discontent, towards themselves. This makes them a target. Don't be a target.
  • Don't be known as "the guy with a lot of guns" or "the old lady with a lot of money in her house". If you have ever wondered why Asians tend to be the favored targets for home invasion robberies, consider that they work in mostly cash businesses, have a number of staff who see what they do everyday (such as carry the deposit home at the end of the day), and may be known for not trusting banks and/or always having cash on hand. This is not how you want to be known. If your staff knows that you deal with a lot of money, be sure to be consistently inconsistent with your habits, maybe complain a bit about the tight money situation, and make sure people know your money goes to the bank and then to creditors whether you are swimming in profits or not.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch...

While you go about being boringly low profile in your public life, you can secretly make the most of what you have. Without drawing too much attention, maybe by shopping at a number of different gun stores, buy up an armory worth of weapons if you like. If you must have flashy jewelry and can easily afford a dozen Rolexes, perhaps purchase one and if anyone asks, tell them a rich uncle died and left it to you. Your house may look quite middle-class and maybe even a bit dreary from the outside but there is nothing stopping you from transforming the inside into the height of luxury (people used to do this years ago in some locations where the county tax man judged the value of a home based on what the outside looked like).

The bottom line is to keep your private life private. Even though society makes a big deal about being the richest, the best dressed, having the newest and greatest toys, and making yourself as famous (or infamous) as possible by broadcasting your life all over the internet and beyond, it just makes sense if you really want to survive in a dangerous situation, or even just survive everyday living with a society of unpredictable people, that you keep your business on the down low.

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Your 10 Source of Food

Unlike water, food doesn't often fall out of the sky (without the help of a shotgun). After a disaster, conventional sources of food (in our society that is basically the local grocery store) may be gone. Here are 10 ways you can acquire food and feed your family after a disaster:
  1. The perishable food you have in your home. Since this is the food that will spoil most quickly, it makes sense to use up every scrap of fresh, perishable food before you move on to the canned goods. In the event of a long term power outage and without a generator, you will then want to start working on your frozen food supplies.
  2. The food you have purchased and stored in your home. This includes all of the food (canned, boxed, bottled, MREs) in your kitchen pantry plus everything stored in the garage and under your bed that make up your one year plus of emergency food supplies.
  3. The food you will be able to purchase in your community such as at grocery stores and farmer's markets. Note that during a disaster, everything will disappear from the shelves quickly so you will need to be first in line in order to be able to buy anything.
  4. The food you will be able to loot or steal. Unfortunately, acquiring food in these ways is a fact of life after a disaster. If people are starving, a plate glass window behind which is a lot of food is neatly lined up on shelves will not stop people from taking anything they can get their hands on. Obviously this is illegal and it is also a fact of life that people who loot or steal may be shot on sight. I plan to be safely tucked away in my home eating from my comprehensive stash of food while the hordes are looting and stealing.
  5. The food you can grown in your garden. If you have a prolific garden, you will be way ahead of most of the people who do not have this luxury. The issues you will face with growing your own food include the seasonality of the produce which must be first grown then quickly processed so it won't spoil, the undependable nature of gardening (sometimes I have a sea of sweet corn, sometimes the deer get it), and, your garden will also be a target for thieves when TSHTF (see #4 above).
  6. The food you can raise. This includes chickens, cows, pigs, goats, and sheep. It would be ideal to have your own farm animals to provide food for you and your family. In a post disaster scenario, you will need to figure out how to feed these animals and protect them from rustlers.
  7. The food you can catch. This includes fish, mollusks, frogs, rabbits...basically any edible creature you can snare, trap, or catch. Note that this is also not a dependable source of food (how many times have you gone fishing and come back with nothing?). Also, there will be a whole bunch of other hungry people with the same idea.
  8. The food you can hunt. For some heavy duty sustenance, you can go out and bag a deer, elk, wild boar, duck, etc. Again, this is not a dependable source of food and like #7 above, a whole bunch of other people will have the same idea.
  9. The food you can forage. Now would be a good time to brush up on your food gathering skills. You can forage for mushrooms, berries, fruit, nuts, wild greens and even grubs. The challenge will be knowing the what, where and how of gathering wild edibles and beating everyone else to the prime foraging spots.
  10. The food you need to travel to find. There was a reason that hunter-gatherer societies were always on the move--they needed to follow the seasons and the animals/produce that were their primary food sources. If an area is totally decimated and all food sources have been exhausted, you may need to travel in search of food supplies. This may be a store two hundred miles away, a prime hunting ground a couple of days ride away, or a better place to fish.

Monday, June 9, 2008

Your 20 Sources of Water

Before, during, and after an emergency, one of your first priorities will be finding potable water. You will need water to drink, cook with, clean up with, give to the animals, use on your garden, etc. A couple of caveats--if you are not absolutely sure about the purity of the water source, always boil or treat it. Second, these ideas will work for your location (ie: water from your hot water tank) as well as from other similar sources (ie: the water from the water tank in the building you just broke into to find shelter). Here are some sources to consider:
  1. Tap water. This is, of course, our water source of choice. It's easy to use and generally drinkable. Be aware that after some disasters, the water in your tap will not be fit to drink so listen to the news for information about this. If you are unsure, treat it or boil it.
  2. Well water. Always a great option, as having your own well gives you much more control over your water. Be sure to have a back up way to get your water out of the well if, for example, the pump goes out. Again, things like flooding, chemicals in the surrounding area, or shifting earth may make your well water unfit to drink.
  3. Old wells. These can often be found on rural or abandoned homesteads. Many times these are hand dug and fairly shallow. Ask a local old timer for information about old wells and be careful walking in these areas as many not have been securely covered.
  4. Stored water. Everyone should have at least a week's worth of water stored in their home. Bottled water is one option. Filling up water jugs is another.
  5. The ice in your freezer. Whether in cube form or frozen in bottles that you put in the cooler when you go camping, this is another good option.
  6. Hot water tank. As soon as your water source is compromised, you can turn off the water to your home and still have 50+ gallons of water available from your hot water tank.
  7. Other sources of water in the home. If you know that a disaster is coming, immediately fill up every water containment vessel in your home. Fill up all of the bath tubs, the sinks, the washing machine, buckets, etc. There is also a small amount of water in the toilet tanks and fish tanks. Swimming pool and hot tub water may be used if properly treated. Never use water from water beds as these are usually chemically treated and could poison you.
  8. Cisterns. These water catchment systems are common in many area of the country. They are built to contain water and can be used for garden and household use. Be sure to treat water from these sources as most are open and can trap small animals, bugs, and larvae along with the water.
  9. Water barrels. Many people have water barrels to catch the run off from their gutters or to fill up with well water in order to use the water for their garden. Having a simple plastic barrel to catch water in this way can easily provide you an additional 50+ gallons of water.
  10. Animal troughs. Usually used for animals, troughs are another source of water you can use in an emergency.
  11. Holding tanks in RVs or boats. Be sure to always keep your potable water holding tanks in your boat or RV full--you never know when this extra water will come in handy.
  12. Lakes. Lake water will definitely need to be treated, but in an emergency, this will be a good water source. Be sure that the disaster has not made this water source untreatable (ie: if the area flooded and chemicals and oil were washed into the lake, don't even try to drink the water from this source).
  13. Rivers. Rivers are another good source of water however you will need to find out if the disaster has caused the water to be contaminated to the point where you will not be able to purify it.
  14. Streams. A running stream is another good source of water. Years ago we drank right from the streams in our mountains but that is no longer a good idea as giardia and other bugs will make you resent such recklessness.
  15. Natural springs. If you know of a natural spring in your area, this will be another good source for water. Note, however, many other people may also know of this spring and count it as their main source of water too.
  16. Rainwater. In some areas, catching rainwater to drink is a normal part of daily life. Depending on the system you set up, you may be able to store gallons of water for drinking and showering and pipe it right into your house.
  17. Public/commercial water holding areas. Public water tanks, water treatment plants, fish hatcheries, fire department water tanks/tenders, and reservoirs will have plenty of water, the challenge will be getting to it.
  18. Food sources. If you need liquid for drinking, consider foods (canned, bottled, vegetables, fruits) that contain plenty of liquid such as watermelons, chicken broth, etc.
  19. Natural locations that store water. Many times, there are locations in caves and rock formations that naturally catch water. If you note these locations ahead of time, you will have another option for finding water after a disaster.
  20. Companies that make/store water and water-related products. Warehouses where they store bottled water for distribution, ice companies, wineries, distilleries, and any other companies where water is a critical component of the product may have large storage tanks for water. Again, the trick will be getting into these facilities.

Friday, June 6, 2008

The Preparedness Pyramid

Imagine a pyramid--pointy at the top, wider in the middle, and very wide at the bottom. Now image that this is the general shape that your preparedness activities should take.

The bottom of the pyramid:
  • This is a wide area and encompasses all of the basics of preparedness.
  • This is where you should spend the most time, money, and effort.
  • This is where you should prepare for the general threats that are most likely to happen such as fire, home break-ins, theft, evacuation, loss of power, loss of water, etc.
  • Some tasks: make sure you are completely covered by insurance, put together bug out bags for each family member, make sure your smoke alarm works, have a fire extinguisher in your home, put dead bolt locks on your exterior doors, put together a family communications plan, have an emergency fund, store an additional month's supply of food for you and your family, etc.
The middle of the pyramid:
  • This is where preparedness activities become more specific.
  • Research what disasters are most likely to happen in your area.
  • Spend your time and money on mitigating these specific threats that are most likely to happen.
  • If you live in an area prone to tornadoes, reinforce your basement and stock your basement with all of the supplies you need to whether a tornado.
  • If you live in an area prone to earthquake, take steps to secure your furniture and hot water tank.
  • Do tasks and preps that are a bit more in depth such as: get your HAM operator's license, take a karate class, install a security system in your home, have enough stored water and food to see your family through a multi-month disaster, etc.
The top of the pyramid:
  • When you've done everything in the bottom and middle of the pyramid, you can start working on the most advanced preparedness skills and supplies.
  • Consider worst case scenarios such as a total collapse of the economy, a total collapse of the social system, pandemic illness, etc.
  • Do the tasks and buy the supplies that could help you survive the very worst of what could happen. This includes: becoming a paramedic, putting in an alternative electric system, putting in an alternative water system, outfitting your own personal armory, etc.
As you can see, this is the basic idea of preparedness. It just makes sense to spend the most time, effort, and money on the things that are most likely to happen. One of the biggest mistakes I see new survivalists make is to become enamoured with being a "survivalist" and try to fit the profile by jumping to the top of the pyramid without making a firm foundation first. Some people have very nice AKs but have no idea how to shoot. Some people may start buying gold coins but not even have an emergency fund to cover a couple of months of bills should they get laid off. Others may dress in camo head to toe and play paintball every weekend under the guise of "being prepared for TEOTWAWKI" but not even have a working smoke detector that could save the lives of their family in what is a much more likely scenario of a house fire.

Friday, May 30, 2008

A Reading Assignment

One of the best ways to learn new information or refine information you already have, is to see what others are doing/have done and figure out how to incorporate lessons learned by others (ie: skipping the "school of hard knocks" approach) into your everyday preps. Alpha Rubicon has been a well-respected survivalist site for a number of years, which is why this weekend's assignment is to read all of the articles on this page http://www.alpharubicon.com/prepinfo/prepinfo.htm. Doing this should significantly increase your knowledge and preparedness skills.
Like all sources of information, no matter who is providing it, you have to use common sense and use the parts that work for you. As is always the case, some information will be spot on, much will be somewhat useful and/or interesting, and some will be totally useless for your purposes so take care in choosing the things that will work best for you.

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

100 Survival Items for $10 or Less

Some people think it takes a lot of money in order to buy survival supplies. Here are 100 items you can buy for $10 or less. Next time you are passing buy Walmart or your local general store, stop by and buy a couple of these important items for your survival supplies cache:

  1. Duct tape
  2. Plastic sheeting
  3. Manual can opener
  4. Vitamins
  5. Ibuprofin
  6. Leather work gloves
  7. Spare gas can
  8. Bottled water
  9. Calling card
  10. Land line phone (sans answering machine)
  11. Soap
  12. Razors
  13. Bleach
  14. Emergency blankets
  15. Socks
  16. Heavy duty aluminum foil
  17. Heavy duty plastic bags
  18. Ziploc bags
  19. Rope
  20. Flashlight
  21. Batteries
  22. Matches
  23. Lighters
  24. Parachute Cord
  25. Candles
  26. Water purifier tablets
  27. Compass
  28. Map
  29. Canned food
  30. Handiwipes
  31. Sewing kit
  32. Scissors
  33. Permanent markers
  34. Hand sanitizer
  35. Mirror
  36. Bandana
  37. Condoms
  38. Ammunition
  39. Propane fuel bottles
  40. Water-proofing spray
  41. Fix a flat
  42. Tweezers
  43. Antiseptic cream
  44. Latex gloves
  45. Alcohol wipes
  46. Face masks
  47. Whistle
  48. Plastic bucket with lid
  49. Staple item (beans, rice, oil, peanut butter, etc)
  50. Sun screen
  51. Bug spray
  52. Toilet tissue
  53. Fishing supplies (line, hooks, etc)
  54. Sterno
  55. Transistor radio
  56. Coffee filters
  57. Spices
  58. Flares
  59. Glow sticks
  60. Tarp
  61. Magnifying glass
  62. Knife sharpening stone
  63. Glue (epoxy, wood, Super, etc)
  64. Wire
  65. Pliers
  66. Hand saw
  67. Crow bar
  68. Screwdriver
  69. Hand warmers
  70. Candy
  71. Stocking cap
  72. Nalgene water bottle
  73. Toothbrushes/toothpaste
  74. Bolts/screws/nails
  75. Metal cup
  76. Fluorescent signal cloth
  77. Scalpel
  78. Towel
  79. Roll of quarters
  80. WD40
  81. Smoke detector
  82. Utility knife
  83. Petroleum jelly
  84. Playing cards
  85. Lysol/disinfectant
  86. Garden seeds
  87. Mosquito net
  88. Zipties
  89. Safety glasses
  90. Padlock
  91. Shovel
  92. Paper plates/plastic utensils
  93. Utility shut-off wrench
  94. Spare set of keys
  95. Books (how to, survival, etc)
  96. Bungee cords
  97. Pencils/waterproof paper
  98. Slingshot
  99. Cast iron skillet
  100. Doodads (safety pins, rubber bands, clothes pins, etc)

Monday, May 26, 2008

To Camo or Not to Camo

The question came up about camouflage. Lots of people who lean towards survivalism tend to think that military issued gear and camouflage clothing are de rigour for being a survivalist. I tend to think that this type of stuff is only a very small part of your survivalist gear. If you are a hunter and have every camouflage item produced by Cabelas, that's fine, however in a survivalist situation, or in day to day situations, what you need to do is be able to blend into your environment. Camo helps you blend into the woods/desert/snowfields depending on the pattern. It is appropriate clothing for hunting, is perfectly appropriate on military bases, and is often required by your military/SWAT command.

On the other hand, you also need appropriate clothing and gear to blend into 95% of the other situations you may find yourself in. We have been hard-wired to judge people within a split second every since our ancestors crawled out of the swamp. This ability allowed our earliest relatives to determine who wanted to kill them and who would be more likely to help them and allowed them to survive and reproduce which is why we are here today. Even though we like to think we are more advanced than this and would judge people by the "content of their character", we still have that primordial part of our brain that makes immediate judgements. Which leads us to appropriate gear and clothing.

In most of the survival situations that you will find yourself in, you will be relying on other people to help you. The other people may be your friends, neighbors and relatives, however they will more likely be complete strangers. They will take one look at you and determine if, how much, and what type of help they will offer you. It pays to look as much like them as you can since immediate reactions are based on appearances.

You can try this theory out for yourself. Go to an upscale mall. Have on a well tailored suit, good shoes, a nice haircut, a watch, and a briefcase. The sales people will flock to help you. If on the other hand, you arrive at aforementioned upscale mall looking like you just rolled out from beneath an underpass, the only people who will flock to you will be security.

Basically, you need to match your environment. If you are traveling around the world, it helps to look as important as possible. Most cultures base the esteem that they give a person on how well they are dressed. You may be able to head out to Walmart here in your sweatpants and raggedy T shirt, however in most other countries, people wouldn't be caught dead dressed like that and they will treat you accordingly. The same goes if you are in a rural area in the northwest. T shirt, jeans, and ball cap would be perfectly acceptable clothing; an Armani suit and a Rolex would draw undue, and possibly negative attention to you in this type of situation. Women who travel to Muslim countries, whether they are Muslim or not, should wear a head scarf. It isn't required, however it may make the difference between being served in a restaurant and having rocks thrown at you when you walk down the street.

The bottom line is that you need a variety of "costumes" in your survival supplies. Camo is fine but "generic average people clothes" based on your location is better because you won't stick out like a sore thumb and/or scare the natives. You may even want to consider having on hand a Domino's drivers uniform, paramedic's uniform, or lineman's get up just in case you need to access a location where these types of clothing would allow you to "fit in" and therefore be accorded the access and assistance you need.

Sunday, May 25, 2008